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51. Adh-Dhariyat (الذاريات)

Meaning: The Scattering Winds

Total Ayahs: 60

Place of Revelation: Mecca

Summary

This Surah begins with oaths by natural phenomena, affirming the truth of Resurrection and divine punishment. It narrates stories of past prophets (like Ibrahim, Musa, and Nuh) and their people, emphasizing divine justice.

Core Message

Allah’s promises are true. The disbelievers will face consequences, while the righteous will be rewarded.

Benefits

Reciting it increases reliance on Allah’s provision. The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned its blessings in seeking sustenance (Tirmidhi).

Famous Verses

51:56 "وَمَا خَلَقْتُ ٱلْجِنَّ وَٱلْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ" - 'I did not create jinn and mankind except to worship Me.'
51:58 "إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلْقُوَّةِ ٱلْمَتِينُ" - 'Indeed, Allah is the Provider, the Firm Possessor of Strength.'

Moral Lesson

Worship is the purpose of creation. Divine justice is absolute.

Divine Attributes

Ar-Razzaq (The Provider), Al-Qawiyy (The All-Strong), Al-Haqq (The Truth)

Keywords

Resurrection Prophets’ Stories Divine Justice Worship Provision


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