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90. Al-Balad (البلد)

Meaning: The City

Total Ayahs: 20

Place of Revelation: Mecca

Summary

Surah Al-Balad swears by the sacred City (Mecca) and the human’s struggle-filled nature. It highlights the moral test between greed and generosity: freeing a slave, helping the orphan or the poor. It contrasts the burdensome way with ease awaited for those who embrace compassion and patience, and warns of a scorching fire for the ignorant.

Core Message

Life is a test of character—compassion and sacrifice forge true success. Wealth should be used for humanity, not hoarded. True victory is the moral victory over one’s ego.

Benefits

Recitation nurtures empathy, encourages social justice through practical charity, and supports resilience. It inspires believers to act on high moral values, turn trials into growth, and embed selflessness in daily life.

Famous Verses

90:11–16 describe the ‘steep path’ of sacrifice—freeing a slave or feeding the needy.

Moral Lesson

Choose the harder righteous path—compassion over comfort—and realize your purpose in service and patience.

Divine Attributes

Al-Muhsin (The Benevolent), Al-Hakim (The Wise), Al-Wadud (The Loving)

Keywords

Struggle Compassion Charity Patience Moral Test


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