Al-Furqan (الفرقان)

25. Al-Furqan (الفرقان)

Meaning: The Criterion

Total Ayahs: 77

Place of Revelation: Mecca

Summary

Surah Al-Furqan responds to the Makkan disbelievers' objections against the Quran and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It establishes the Quran as the divine criterion between truth and falsehood, refuting seven major accusations against Islam. The Surah describes the sublime character of true believers ('Ibadur-Rahman') and contrasts them with the fate of disbelievers. It concludes with powerful arguments proving Muhammad's (PBUH) prophethood.

Core Message

The Quran is the ultimate criterion for truth. God's servants are distinguished by their noble character. Prophets consistently face rejection but are ultimately vindicated.

Benefits

The Prophet (PBUH) would recite this Surah frequently, especially the verses about 'Ibadur-Rahman' (Servants of the Merciful). Its recitation strengthens faith against doubts and cultivates ideal Islamic character. Scholars note its effectiveness in da'wah (Islamic outreach).

Famous Verses

25:1 "تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى نَزَّلَ ٱلْفُرْقَانَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ..." - 'Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant...'
25:63-76 "وَعِبَادُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ هَوْنًۭا..." - 'The servants of the Most Merciful walk upon the earth humbly...'
25:77 "قُلْ مَا يَعْبَؤُا۟ بِكُمْ رَبِّى لَوْلَا دُعَآؤُكُمْ..." - 'Say: My Lord would not care about you if not for your supplication...'

Moral Lesson

True believers embody humility and wisdom. The Quran answers all fundamental human questions. Supplication maintains divine connection.

Divine Attributes

Al-Furqan (The Criterion), Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), Al-Khaliq (The Creator), Al-Mujib (The Responder)

Keywords

Criterion Servants of Mercy Prophethood Proofs Character Supplication