Al-Hujurat (الحجرات)

49. Al-Hujurat (الحجرات)

Meaning: The Chambers (Private Rooms)

Total Ayahs: 18

Place of Revelation: Medina

Summary

This Surah lays down Islamic etiquette in social conduct, including respect for the Prophet (PBUH), avoiding suspicion, backbiting, and racism. It emphasizes brotherhood in Islam and warns against tribalism.

Core Message

True believers uphold moral and social ethics. Unity in Islam transcends tribal and racial divisions.

Benefits

It is a guide for Muslim social behavior. Scholars emphasize its importance in resolving conflicts and maintaining unity.

Famous Verses

49:6 "يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِن جَآءَكُمْ فَاسِقٌۢ بِنَبَإٍۢ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓا۟..." - 'O believers, if an evildoer brings you news, verify it...'
49:10 "إِنَّمَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌۭ..." - 'The believers are but brothers...'
49:13 "يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَـٰكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍۢ وَأُنثَىٰ..." - 'O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female...'

Moral Lesson

Respect for leadership, avoiding gossip, and unity are essential in Islam.

Divine Attributes

Al-Khabeer (The All-Aware), Al-Lateef (The Subtle), Al-Hakeem (The All-Wise)

Keywords

Etiquette Brotherhood Social Conduct Unity Respect