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20. Taha (طه)

Meaning: Ta-Ha

Total Ayahs: 135

Place of Revelation: Mecca

Summary

Surah Taha primarily focuses on the story of Prophet Musa (AS) and his confrontation with Pharaoh, detailing his upbringing, prophethood, miracles, and the liberation of Bani Israel. It also includes the account of Prophet Adam (AS) and his test in Paradise. The Surah was revealed to comfort the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during difficult times, emphasizing that all prophets faced challenges. It contains profound lessons about divine wisdom, patience, and the temporary nature of worldly power.

Core Message

Divine guidance overcomes all obstacles. Worldly power is fleeting while truth is eternal. Patience and trust in Allah lead to ultimate success.

Benefits

The Prophet (PBUH) said this Surah was particularly dear to him (Musnad Ahmad). Its recitation is said to bring tranquility and strengthen resolve during hardships. Scholars note its effectiveness in softening hearts and increasing love for the Quran.

Famous Verses

20:25-28 "رَبِّ ٱشْرَحْ لِى صَدْرِى وَيَسِّرْ لِىٓ أَمْرِى..." - Musa's supplication: 'My Lord, expand my breast for me, and ease my task for me...'
20:114 "فَتَعَـٰلَى ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمَلِكُ ٱلْحَقُّ..." - 'So high is Allah, the Sovereign, the Truth...'
20:132 "وَأْمُرْ أَهْلَكَ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱصْطَبِرْ عَلَيْهَا..." - 'And enjoin prayer upon your family and be steadfast therein...'

Moral Lesson

Even great prophets needed divine assistance. Arrogance leads to destruction while humility leads to elevation. Consistent prayer protects from immorality.

Divine Attributes

As-Sami (The All-Hearing), Al-Basir (The All-Seeing), Al-Qadir (The All-Powerful), Al-Wali (The Protecting Friend)

Keywords

Musa Pharaoh Miracles Guidance Patience Divine Assistance


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